Like all the Billboard charts that year, there are three different categories of charts that comprise the #1 R&B hits of 1955: most played jukeboxes, best sellers in stores, and, starting on January 22nd, most played by jockeys, meaning disc jockeys. Thus, 68 weeks of tracks are represented.
Interestingly, four songs and five tracks are the same as on the pop charts, but they’re all done by different artists than what appears on the pop charts. This is at least one explanation for why there were separate pop and R&B/soul charts.
Ain’t That A Shame (Domino-Bartholomew)- Fats Domino (Imperial), 11 weeks at #1. It did get to #10 on the pop charts, but Pat Boone’s (inferior) version topped the pop charts. BTW, Chubby Checker’s pseudonym was modeled after Domino’s.
Maybelline (Berry) – Chuck Berry (Chess), 11 weeks at #1
Pledging My Love (Washington-Robey) Johnny Ace, orchestra conducted by Johnny Otis (Duke), 10 weeks at #1. Young Johnny Ace had died from an accidental self-inflicted gunshot wound on Christmas day 1954.
Only You and You Alone (Buck Ram) – The Platters(Mercury), seven weeks at #1
My Babe (Willie Dixon) – Little Walter and his Jukes (Checker), five weeks at #1
The Wallflower (James-Otis-Ballard) – Etta James with Richard Berry and The Peaches (Modern Records), four weeks at #1. The Wallflower” is pretty much “Roll with Me, Henry” and the less risqué “Dance with Me, Henry” that Georgia Gibbs sang to top the pop charts.
Hands Off (Bowman-McShann) – Jay McShann’s orchestra with Priscilla Bowman (Vee-Jay), three weeks at #1
One of two
Unchained Melody (North-Zaret) – Roy Hamilton (Epic), three weeks at #1, and got to #6 on the pop charts; Lex Baxter had the pop #1
All By Myself (Domino-Bartholemew) -Fats Domino (Imperial), three weeks at #1
Sincerely (Fuqua-Freed) – The Moonglows, two weeks at #1, and got to #20 on the pop charts; the McGuire Sisters hit #1 pop.
Bo Diddley (Ellas Bates McDaniel) – Bo Diddley (Checker), two weeks at #1. Diddly was Bates McDaniel.
All of these hit #1 for a single week:
I’ve Got A Woman (Ray Charles) – Ray Charles and his band (Atlantic)
Unchained Melody (North-Zaret) Al Hibbler, orchestra conducted by Jack Pleis(Decca)- got to #3 on the pop charts
Adorable (Buck Ram)- The Drifters (Atlantic). Ram was also the manager and guiding force of The Platters.
A Fool For You (Ray Charles) -Ray Charles and his band (Atlantic)
Poor Me (A. Domino-P. King) – Fats Domino (Imperial)